فرط الكلس Hypercalcemia

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المعلومة

Hypercalcemia is characterized by :
Bones (fractures)
Stones ( nephrolithiasis)
Groans ( GI symptoms)
Psychiatric overtones (changes in mental status)

فرط الكلس يتصف ب :
1-العظام (كسور)
2-حصيات (تحصي كلوي )
3-اعراض هضمية
4-اعراض نفسية (تغير بالحالة العقلية)

المرجع

Step up to USMLE step 2



killing me softly with this song >>>>>>>thank u

صورة butterfly86


Treatment:
Give Normal saline
then give Alendronates
Furosemide is no longer used as it causes electrolytes disturbances

صورة Hot sauce


then give Alendronates

حتى لو كان فرط الكلس غير ناجم عن الاورام؟

صورة a.m.a


Yes

صورة Hot sauce


Fractures are causes of hypercalcimea or reasons from it?

صورة KMG


اقتباس:
Fractures are causes of hypercalcimea or reasons from it?

how could fractures make hypercalcemia.....

صورة Fouad


6ayyeb wat is the drug that can cause hypercalcemia to a degree that requires cessation of the drug course ?

tamoxifen

اقتباس:

Alendronates

in general when treating paget's disease ( normal serum calcium ) we need to add calcium + vit D to prevent fx esp when using a biphosphonate

i am trying to say : paget is a bone disease with fractures but yet calcium level is normal and sometimes we need to add calcium

so ...

اقتباس:

Fractures are causes of hypercalcimea or reasons from it?

yes :how could fx lead to hypercalcemia = calcium is a bone strengther so it wont lead to fxz but yet

we cant state a constant rule between Ca2+ and Fx , some conditions may break the law , i mean its based on the situation

but that doesnt mean paget's normal calcium lead to fx

maybe a pt with malignancy induced hypercalcemia and say the pt got a fx by trauma or for ex old lady --- ulnar fx , it has no relation here

but again a pt had only osteoporosis or even asthmatic pt on corticosteroid ttt , so low calcium here ( osteoporosis ) or antivit D effect by corticosteroids is a risk factor for weak bone --- fx by causing defective mineralization of the bone

bottomline : BALANCE in calcium is the best , any deviation up or down depends on the process going in the backgroud

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