إعلان

|
لحظة من فضلك!
هدية ولدتـك أمــك يـابن آدم باكيـاً *** والناس حولك يضحكون سروراً الفعاليات القادمة
استطلاع الرأي إلى أي مدى تعتبر أنّ الدراسة النظريّة للطبّ في كليتنا ستخدمك سريرياً في المستقبل؟ أعتبر أنّ الفائدة معدومة في ظل النظام التدريسيّ الحالي. 29% الفائدة كبيرة جداً، وهي أساس التميز العملي. 6% الأمر نسبي، يختلف من طالب لآخر، ومن مادة لأخرى. 66% عدد الأصوات: 345 أهلاً بك ! تفضل الإبحار |
فرفرية نقص الصفيحات المناعية المزمنة Chronic Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura
Fouad - الجمعة, 2008-10-03 02:56 |
المعلومةwhen u diagnose chronic ITP, think of:
- Autoimmune disease. - Chronic infection. - X-linked Thrombocytopenia. - Thrombocytopenia absent Radius syndrome (TAR) - Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome. - von Willebrand disease (type 2). - Kasabach-Merritt Syndrome. - Malignancy. عند تشخيص الشكل المزمن,يجب التفكير بما يلي: المرجعKaplan USMLE Step 2 CK Pediatrics
|
||
(rare,episodic throbmcytopeia, extermities deformities, organs anomalies:cardiac,facial.... )
Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome/X-linked Thrombocytopenia:
(eczema, thrombocytopenia, immune deficiency, and bloody diarrhea....and a propensity for autoimmune disorders and malignancies)
Kassbach-Merritt Syndrome:
(rare, hemangioendothelioma and other vascular tumors, consumptive thrombocytopenia may lead to DIC)
يورث بشكل جشدي سائد و اعراضه عادة خفيفة
شكرا ..
شكرا فؤاد.
ما بدي أخرج عن موضوع الشكل المزمن، بس بدي أسأل شو علاقة ال TPP بالاستروجين والحمل؟؟
في حلقة ب house وحدة صبية بيكون معها TPP وما بيعرفوا شو السبب، بعدين بيكتشفوا أنها حامل.
أنا ما عرفت، حدا بيعرف؟؟
ما بدي أخرج عن موضوع الشكل المزمن، بس بدي أسأل شو علاقة ال TPP بالاستروجين والحمل؟؟
في حلقة ب house وحدة صبية بيكون معها TPP وما بيعرفوا شو السبب، بعدين بيكتشفوا أنها حامل.
أنا ما عرفت، حدا بيعرف؟؟
Thou probably meant TTp not tpp.......
first of All,— Thrombocytopenia during pregnancy has been ascribed to TTP-HUS, preeclampsia (including the HELLP syndrome), and idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura.....
ttp is what we want right now......the problem in ttp is with Von Willebrand factor ,whose clearance is inhibited.......ergo ,there is an extra VWf in blood which leads to ttp....
now we have two things to talk about :
1-pregnancy and TTp
2-estrogen and ttp
about the second one ,we can simply say that:
VWF production in endothelial cells is increased by both estrogen and thyroid hormone ......
and about the first one we can say briefly:
Vwf-clearing protease is decreased in pregnancy,ergo,more Vwf,and ttp.........
to talk more about that clearing-factor and the production of Vwf...u can read this which's been taken feom uptodate:
ADAMTS13 deficiency:
. Von Willebrand factor (VWf) is synthesized in endothelial cells and assembled in larger multimers that are present in normal plasma. The larger multimers, called unusually large von Willebrand factor (ULVWf), are rapidly degraded in the circulation into the normal size range of VWf multimers by a specific von Willebrand factor-cleaving protease (or cleaving metalloproteinase, now called ADAMTS13:
ADAMTS13 deficiency could lead sequentially to the accumulation of ULVWf multimers, platelet aggregation, and the platelet clumping that is characteristic of the disease [31] . ULVWf multimers (including unique forms arising from proteolytic digestion [32] ) accumulate in patients with TTP, being found in the platelet thrombi and serum [3,33,34] . These ULVWf multimers can attach to activated platelets, thereby promoting platelet aggregation.
ULVWf multimer accumulation in TTP has been associated with absent or markedly diminished ADAMTS13 activity due to an inherited or acquired deficiency.
An intriguing observation is that protease levels appear to decrease during the last two trimesters of pregnancy, being lowest at 36 to 40 weeks of gestation and the early puerperium [57,63] . This observation may be relevant to the increased frequency of TTP-HUS during pregnancy, especially at the time of delivery
House series is actually a very amazing medical series ,but not all things mentioned are evidenced-based,... and also sometimes the writer makes mistakes on purpose just to make the medical case cool with some drama he wanna show......
u can read a very good review of every episode of house in this link,they discuss every episodes medically and dramatically:
http://www.politedissent.com/house_pd.html
sorry Fouad that I mentioned sth not related to ur thread
thanks alot mbs, important and useful points indeed.
thank u both